The English Cocker Spaniel

Group:

Sporting

History:

The English Cocker Spaniel can be traced back to Spanish roots, but was developed in England. Cockers were originally grouped in with Springers (all under the spaniel group), but the two became recognized separately in England in the late 1800s.

English Cocker Spaniels began to gain some attention in the US during the 1930s. English Cocker enthusiasts worked to have the breed recognized apart from the American Cocker. Though the two are similar, there are quite distinct differences in the breeds - specifically in the head and muzzle. In 1946, the English Cocker Spaniel was officially recognized by the AKC.

Size:

Males: 28-34 pounds
Females: 26-32 pounds

Colors:

English Cocker Spaniels are seen in a multitude of colors, including, but not limited to black, tan, brown, buff and red. Many are parti-colored (more than one color).

Health Problems:

Responsible breeders strive to maintain the highest breed standards as established by kennel clubs like the AKC. Dogs bred by these standards are less likely to inherit health conditions. However, some hereditary health problems can occur in the breed. The following are some conditions to be aware of:

• Ear Infections (Otitis Externa)
• Cataracts
• Progressive Retinal Atrophy (PRA)

About the Breed:

The English Cocker Spaniel is a medium-sized dog of noble appearance and a cheerful personality. The English Cocker is quite distinct from the American Cocker, which has a shorter muzzle and smaller / more rounded head.

The English Cocker Spaniel's long, thick and curly coat is seen in a variety of colors. These dogs need to be brushed out every day or two to maintain luster and avoid matting of hair. At the very least, a basic grooming routine should be implemented, but routine clipping is also required. In addition, all Cocker Spaniels are especially prone to ear issues because of their long ears, so their ears must be kept clean and dry.

As with any dog, the English Cocker Spaniel should receive daily exercise. This will help the dog stay healthy and happy.

The English Cocker Spaniel is a very smart and and motivated dog that benefits fromobedience training. As with all dogs, be sure to practice training on a routine basis. This breed should be very receptive and quick to learn. English Cockers are hard-working while remaining playful, loyal and loving - these traits make them excellent companions and family dogs.