The Pekingese

Group:

Toy

History:

The Pekingese dates back to the 8th century in China where it was known as the "Lion Dog". The breed was developed for over a thousand years and was honored as a divine creature, loyal companion, protector and fashion accessory to Chinese nobles. The smallest Pekes (under 6 lbs) were referred to as "sleeve dogs" because they could be carried in the wide sleeves of their masters' garments.

The Pekingese was brought to Europe in the mid 1800's after being seized by the British and French during the invasion of the Imperial Palace. The breed was later brought to the US and first registered with the AKC in 1906.

Size:

6-14 pounds

Colors:

Face often has a black mask. Coats are seen in a variety of colors and markings, including the following:

• Biscuit
• Black
• Black & Tan
• Cream
• Fawn
• Fawn Sable
• Gray
• Gray Sable
• Red
• Red Sable
• White
• Brindle

Health Problems:

Responsible breeders strive to maintain the highest breed standards as established by kennel clubs like the AKC. Dogs bred by these standards are less likely to inherit health conditions. However, some hereditary health problems can occur in the breed. The following are some conditions to be aware of:

• Brachycephalic Syndrome
• Intervertebral Disc Disease
• Corneal Ulcers

About the Breed:

The Pekingese is a small dog with a sturdy build and an independent spirit. The breed is confident, alert and courageous - all traits that may make them appear a bit stubborn and outspoken. The appearance of the Peke seems part lion, part small monkey. Pekes are somewhat short-legged dogs with slightly long, muscular bodies - though little, they are by no means frail or fragile.

The Peke has a long, coarse and full topcoat with a soft and thick undercoat. A strictgrooming routine is absolutely essential - this includes brushing several times a week, or even daily. Pekes tend to be moderate shedders if properly cared for.

The naturally strong-willed personality of the Peke makes proper training seriously important. Once you have formed a bond with your Peke, you will have a lifelong loyal companion. Pekes do not need a tremendous amount of exercise, but daily light to moderate activity is beneficial to the breed's health - as with all dogs. Use caution to avoid over-exerting your Peke - especially in warm temperatures. Due to its short snout, the Peke is considered a brachycephalic dog breed. Overheating or exertion can cause serious breathing problems.

When properly trained and cared for, the Pekingese can make a delightful and affectionate companion. Its small size makes this breed ideal for apartments and small homes. Just be prepared for some snorting and snoring - particularly at night. Pekes can get along well with older, gentler children and easily become an important part of the family. This breed is quite lovable and makes a wonderful companion.