The Chinese Crested

Group:

Toy

History:

Chinese Cresteds are most likely the descendants of hairless dogs from Africa or Mexico. It is believed that the breed was traded throughout the ancient ports of the world by sailors and merchants. These hairless dogs were further developed by the Chinese, who bred them down to a smaller size and used them to hunt vermin. Today's Chinese Crested was seen in port cities in the 14th century or earlier.

The Chinese Crested made its way to Europe by the 19th century, as evidenced in the art of that time period. The breed was brought to the US early in the 20th century, but was not recognized by the AKC until 1991.

Size:

5-12 pounds

Coats and Colors:

Hairless: body is bald with smooth skin; has silky hair on head, tail and feet
Powderpuff: soft, straight double coat covers entire dog

Comes in a variety of colors or combination of colors; may be spotted and/or have white markings.

Health Problems:

Responsible breeders strive to maintain the highest breed standards as established by kennel clubs like the AKC. Dogs bred by these standards are less likely to develop hereditary conditions. However, some hereditary health problems can occur in the breed. The following are some conditions to be aware of:

Patellar Luxation

Legg-Calve-Perthes Disease

Progressive Retinal Atrophy (PRA)

Various dental and skin issues may also occur (more common in hairless type)

About the Breed:

The Chinese Crested is a small-framed toy dog with a happy and alert personality. The hairless version of this breed is perhaps best known for is participation in the "Ugliest Dog" award, but many find the Chinese Crested's unique appearance endearing and adorable.

There are two distinct coat types seen in the Chinese Crested. The hairless has soft, smooth skin on its torso, with hair only on the head, feet and tail. Little grooming is needed - they only require occasional brushing of the little hair they have. In some cases, areas of hair growth are shaved to limit skin issues and promote cleanliness. The skin of these dogs is sensitive, so regular skin care with veterinary recommended lotion or cream is recommended to avoid dryness. Care should be taken to avoid prolonged sun exposure, as the skin may burn. Powderpuff Chinese Cresteds are entirely covered with a double coat of long, straight, silky hair. They should be brushed frequently and thoroughly to avoid tangles and mats. Neither variety sheds much at all. Both are sensitive to the cold and will benefit from sweaters and jackets when temperatures drop - particularly the hairless type.

Like many small dogs, the Chinese Crested may have a bit of a stubborn streak and be somewhat vocal at times. However, despite what some believe, this breed is intelligent and should learn well if you are very diligent. Consistent obedience training is a must. Chinese Cresteds are active and energetic, so routine exercise is important. Their athleticism and intelligence make them excellent in activities like agility and obedience, but they are also content to cuddle up with you.

The Chinese Crested is the quintessential lap dog, forming a close bond with its human - it is even called "needy" at times. However, the breed may be hesitant and reserved with strangers. Chinese Cresteds are not always ideal dogs for kids, but they get along best with calm, gentle children. That being said, dogs can fit into just about any environment with proper training and socialization. If you want a dog that longs to be near you and loves to snuggle, the Chinese Crested will make an excellent companion.