The Bernese Mountain Dog

Group:

Working

History:

The Bernese Mountain Dog is a native of Switzerland, where its ancestors can be traced back over 2,000 years. Known for centuries as hard-working farm dogs, they kept watch over property, drove small herds of cattle, and hauled carts. They were also the farmers' loyal and valued companions.

The Bernese Mountain Dog was named for its region of origin, the Canton of Berne, where it is known as the Berner Sennenhund. In the late 1800s, as the need for farm dogs decreased, enthusiasts were able to preserve the breed. The Bernese Mountain Dog was first brought to the US in 1926 and was recognized by the AKC in 1937.

Size:

70-115 pounds

Color:

Tri-color (black, rust and white)

Health Problems:

Responsible breeders strive to maintain the highest breed standards as established by kennel clubs like the AKC. Dogs bred by these standards are less likely to inherit health conditions. However, some hereditary health problems can occur in the breed. The following are some conditions to be aware of:

• Gastric Dilatation-Volvulus
• Hip Dysplasia
• Histiocytosis
• Progressive Retinal Atrophy (PRA)

About the Breed:

Bernese Mountain Dogs, often called "Berners," are muscular and powerful canines with good-natured personalities. This breed's happy-go-lucky attitude, loyalty and intelligence make it a most worthwhile companion that tends to get along well with just about anyone.

The Bernese Mountain Dog has a soft and moderately long double coat which may be straight or slightly wavy. The grooming requirements of this breed consist mainly of frequent brushing and occasional bathing. Berners can be heavy shedders and may be prone to hair tangles, but these can both be minimized with daily hair brushing.

Like all dogs, proper training and socialization is important for Berners. As intelligent and attentive dogs, training should not be especially difficult. Due to the dog's large size, careful attention should be placed upon prevention of jumping, leaning and leash-pulling. Berners have moderate energy levels, so routine exercise is essential to keep this breed fit and stimulated.

The Bernese Mountain Dog has a calm, gentle temperament and typically gets along quite well with children and other pets. However, the breed might not always realize its size, so be cautious at first. Because of this, apartment life is not ideal for this breed. The Berner has a natural instinct to protect people, but is not prone to aggressive behavior. Perhaps the only real negative aspect of this breed is its rather short life expectancy (6-8 years). Also, Berners tend to be droolers, so be prepared. All in all, the Bernese Mountain Dog makes a wonderful, loving companion that is sure to bring joy to any household.